ThreeLetterTimeZoneID
Three-letter time zone identifiers are deprecated, may be ambiguous, and might not do what you intend; the full IANA time zone ID should be used instead.

Severity
WARNING

The problem

According to the Javadoc of java.util.TimeZone:

For compatibility with JDK 1.1.x, some other three-letter time zone IDs (such as “PST”, “CTT”, “AST”) are also supported. However, their use is deprecated because the same abbreviation is often used for multiple time zones (for example, “CST” could be U.S. “Central Standard Time” and “China Standard Time”), and the Java platform can then only recognize one of them.

Aside from the ambiguity between timezones, there is inconsistency in the observance of Daylight Savings Time for the returned time zone, meaning the TimeZone obtained may not be what you expect. Examples include:

This check will only suggest replacements which yield the same rules as the existing three-letter ID for at least part of the year (e.g. it will suggest “America/Chicago” and “Etc/GMT+6” but not “Asia/Shanghai” as a replacement for “CST”).

Certain 3-letter time zone IDs are not flagged by this check, specifically if the ID appears in ZoneId.getAvailableZoneIds(), e.g. “UTC”, “GMT”, “PRC”.

Suppression

Suppress false positives by adding the suppression annotation @SuppressWarnings("ThreeLetterTimeZoneID") to the enclosing element.