Several of the methods in java.util.Collections, such as sort and shuffle,
modify collections in place. If you call one of these methods on a
newly-allocated collection and don’t use it later, you are doing unnecessary
work. You probably meant to keep a reference to the newly-allocated copy of your
collection and use that in the rest of your code.
For example, this code sorts a new ArrayList and then throws away the result,
returning the unsorted original collection:
public Collection<String> sort(Collection<String> foos) {
  Collections.sort(new ArrayList<>(foos));
  return foos;
}
The author probably meant:
public Collection<String> sort(Collection<String> foos) {
  List<String> sortedFoos = new ArrayList<>(foos);
  Collections.sort(sortedFoos);
  return sortedFoos;
}
Suppress false positives by adding the suppression annotation @SuppressWarnings("UnusedCollectionModifiedInPlace") to the enclosing element.